This title may vary slightly among the counties, but the role is essentially identical and this individual oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and the employees. The main executive of a county is its Chief Administrative Officer (CAO). They, in turn, utilize executives to manage the county’s functions. These boards have quasi-legislative, quasi-judicial, and executive authority over their respective counties. Almost all are elected by district, except in a few counties. They are governed by five-member, elected boards of supervisors (except San Francisco with an 11-member board as it is both a city and a county). There are thirteen charter counties, while the others are general law counties. Also, counties generally lack the broad revenue-raising power that cities possess. The Legislature is viewed as having broader control over counties versus cities. Primarily, the Legislature has provided counties with corporate powers that are required to provide for the health and welfare of the general public within their respective counties. ![]() Counties are authorized to have taxing and police powers.Ĭounties in this state are provided for under the state constitution and the California Government Code. ![]() The 58 counties, which cover the entire state, are deemed “political subdivisions of the state” under the California Constitution and they provide services on behalf of the state, such as health and human service programs, as well as countywide services including law enforcement, property assessments, and elections.
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